Sand trap the common name for a bunker
Sand wedge an iron with a heavy flange on the bottom that is used primarily to get out of sand traps.
Scoop An improper swing in which the club has a digging or scooping action
Semi-private course A course that has members but is still open to the public.
Set A full set of golf clubs.
Set up To position yourself for the address.
Shaft The part of the club joined to the head
Shank A shot struck by the club's hostel. Travels to the right of the intended target.
Short game The part of the game that is made up of chip shots, pitching and putting
Short irons The highly lofted irons.
Side Can mean the first 9 holes (front side) or the last 9 (back side) of an 18 hole course.
Side hill lie A lie with the ball either above or below your feet.
Sink a putt Make a putt.
Slice A shot that curves strongly from left to right as a result of sidespin. The converse applies to a left-handed player.
Slope Adjusts your handicap to the difficulty of the course you play. The more difficult the course, the more strokes you'll need. Under slope, golfers will no longer have a handicap. You will have an index. An average course will have a slope rating of 113. Your index is a mathematical calculation of your playing ability on an average course. Maximum index allowed is 36.4 for men and 40.4 for women. Conversion charts will be located at the first tee.
Sole The bottom of the club head
Sole plate The metal plate on the bottom of woods
spike mark Mark made on the green by the cleats of a golf shoe.
Spot putting A player aims at a spot on the green that will allow the ball to roll into the cup, rather than directly at the hole.
Spring The flexibility of the club shaft.
Square stance Placing your feet in a line parallel to the direction you which the ball to travel
Stance the position of your feet when addressing the ball
Starter Person who determines the order of play from the first tee.
Stipulated round The playing of all holes of a course in the correct order
Straightaway A hole having a straight fairway.
Straight-faced Refers to a club with little or no loft on the face.
Stroke The forward motion of the club head made with the intent to hit the ball whether contact is made or not
Stroke play A competition in which the total number of strokes for one round, or a pre-determined number of rounds, determines the winner
Sudden death When in a match or stroke competition the score is tied after completing the round, play continues until one player wins a hole
Summer rules Ordinary play according the Rules of Golf
Surly Material from which most golf balls are made of.
Sweet spot the dead center of the face of the club
Swing The action of stroking the ball.
Takeaway The start of the backswing
Tap in A very short putt.
Tee A disposable device, normally a wooden peg, on which the ball is placed for driving. Also refers to the area from which the ball is hit on the first shot of the hole. Originally a pile of sand used to elevate the ball for driving.
Tee off To play a tee shot.
Tee up To begin play by placing the ball on the tee.
Tee-shot A shot played from a tee.
Teeing ground The area in which you must tee off your ball. Ball must be teed off within the markers and no more than two club lengths behind them.
Temporary green A green used in the winter to save the permanent green.
Three ball Three players playing against each other with each playing their own ball.
Three-quarter shot Less than a full shot. A shot made with a reduced swing.
Threesome A match in which two players play the same ball and alternate strokes and play against a single player. Also means three players playing a round together.
Tight fairway A narrow fairway.
Toe The part of the club farthest from where in joins the shaft
Toed in A club head having a specialty prominent toe with a slightly turned-in face.
Top To hit the ball above its center causing it to roll or hop rather than rise
topspin The forward rotation of the ball in motion.
Touch Accuracy, especially in putting.
Tournament A stroke or match play competition. A competition in which a number of golfers compete.
Trajectory The flight path of the ball.
Unlock To straighten the wrists in the downswing.
Under clubbing Using a club that does not give the needed distance
Unplayable lie A lie in which the ball is impossible to play such as in a thicket of trees.
Up A shot reaching at least as far as the hole.
Up and down Getting out of trouble or out of a hazard and into the hole.
Upright swing A swing that carries the club head more directly backward and upward from the ball.
Waggle Movement of the club head prior to swinging. A flourishing of the club behind and over the ball.
Water hole A hole with water, such as a stream or lake, that forces the players to shoot over it
Wedge An iron used for short shots that has a high-loft - pitching wedge, sand wedge.
Whipping The material used to wrap the space where the head and shaft are joined
Whippy A shaft more flexible than normal.
Winter rules Usually local golf rules that allow the player to improve the lie of the ball on the fairway
Wood A club, which can be made of wood or metal, that has a large head and is used for shots requiring greater distance. Usually a numbered set of 5 or more starting with the driver and proceeding to the 5 wood
Saturday, 17 January 2009
Thuật ngữ Golf - English (H-R)
Halved When a match is played without a decision. A hole is "halved" when both sides play it in the same number of strokes
Handicap the number of strokes a player may deduct from his actual score to adjust his scoring ability to the level of a scratch golfer. It is designed to allow golfers of different abilities to basically compete on the same level.
Hazard A hazard is any sand trap, bunker or water on the course that may cause difficulty.
Head The part of the club that makes contact with the ball. Usually made of wood, iron or some substitute material.
Heel The part of the club head nearest the shaft.
Hickory Wood from a native North American tree used at the beginning of the 19th century to make club shafts. Use continued until the 1920's.
Hit To play a shot or stroke.
Hole A 4 1/2" round receptacle in the green - at least 4" deep. Also refers to one of the nine or eighteen areas between the tee and the green.
Hole in one A hole made with one stroke. Same as "ace"
Hole out To complete the play for one hole by hitting the ball into the cup
Honor The privilege of hitting first from the tee. Usually assigned at the first tee. After the first tee, the privilege goes to the winner of the last hole.
Hook To hit the ball in a manner that causes it to curve from right to left in the case of a right-handed player or left to right for a left hander.
Hostel The hollow part of an iron club head into which the shaft is fitted
Impact The moment when the ball strikes the club.
In The second nine holes as opposed to out - the first nine holes
In play within the course (not out of bounds).
Inside Being nearer the hole than the ball of your opponent.
Interlocking grip A type of grip where the little finger of the left hand is intertwined with the index finger of the right hand for a right handed player. The converse applies to a left hander.
Intended line The line you expect the ball to travel after hit.
Iron Any one of a number of clubs with a head made of iron or steel. See definitions for individual clubs "two iron" etc. jungle A slang term for heavy rough.
L
Lag To putt the ball with the intention leaving it short to ensure being able to hole out on the next stroke
Lateral hazard Any hazard running parallel to the line of play
Lie The position in which the ball rests on the ground. The lie can be good or bad in terms of the nature of ground where is rests, the slope, and the level of difficulty in playing it. The number of strokes a player is to have played during the hole.
Line The correct path of a putt to the hole when putting. Also when on the fairway, the correct direction in which the ball to be played toward the putting green.
Lip The top rim of the hole or cup
Lob shot A shot that goes straight up and comes almost straight down with very little spin or forward momentum. Useful when there is not much green to play to
Local rules a set of rules for a club determined by the members.
Loft The elevation of the ball in the air. Also means the angle at which the club face is set from the vertical and is used to lift the ball into the air. It is measured precisely as the angle between the face and a line parallel to the shaft.
Long game Shots hit with the woods and long irons.
Long irons The relatively straight-face and longer hitting irons.
Loose impediments Any natural object that is not fixed or growing. This can include loose stones, twigs, branches, molehills, dung, worms and insects
Mallet A putter that has a head that is much wider and heavier than that of a blade putter.
Marker A small object, like a coin, that is used to mark the spot of the ball when it is lifted off the putting green.
Markers The objects placed at the teeing round that indicate the area in which players must tee their balls.
Marshal A person appointed by a tournament committee to keep order and handle spectators.
Match play A competition played with each hole being a separate contest. The team or player winning the most holes, rather than having the lowest score, is the winner. The winner of the first hole is "one up". Even if the player wins that hole by two or three strokes, he is still only "one up". The lead is increased every time the player wins another hole. The winner is the one who wins the most holes. This was the original form of golf competition.
Meadowland A lush grassland course.
Municipal course A public course owned by local government.
Nine A nine hole course or the sequence of 9 holes of an 18 hole course.
Obstruction Any artificial object that has been left or placed on the course with the exception of course boundary markers and constructed roads and paths.
Off-centre A poor hit.
Offset A club with the head set behind the shaft.
Open stance The left foot is dropped behind the imaginary line of the direction of the ball. This allows the golfer to face more in the direction the ball is going to travel.
Out of bounds The area outside of the course in which play is prohibited. A player is penalized stroke and distance. That is he must replay the shot with a penalty of one stroke.
Overlapping grip As used by a right-handed player having the little finger of the right hand overlapping the space between the forefinger and second finger of the left hand. The opposite for a left-handed player.
Par The number of strokes a player should take to complete a round with good performance. Par for each hole is given on the scorecard.
Penalty stroke An additional stroke added to a player's score for a rules violation
Pin Same as "flagstick"
Pin-high A ball even with the pin but off to one side. Same as "hole high"
Pin placement (pin position) the position of a hole on a putting green on any given day.
Pitch A short shot lofting the ball into the air in a high arc and landing with backspin
Pitch and putt A short golf course designed primarily for approaching and putting.
Pitch and run The same as a pitch shot but hit with a lower-numbered club to reduce loft and backspin. This allows the ball to run after it lands on the putting green.
Pitching wedge An iron club designed for making pitch shots
Pivot the rotation of the shoulders, trunk and pelvis during the golf swing.
Placement Accuracy in the targeting of a shot.
Play To strike the ball with a club. The action of playing the game of golf.
Play off To determine a winner in a tie match by playing further holes or a further round.
Playing through Passing another group of players who are playing ahead
Pop up A short, high shot.
Practice green Green set up for putting practice.
Preferred lie Local rules which allow a player to improve his lie in a specific manner without penalty
Pro-Am A competition which pairs professional players with amateurs.
Pro shop The golf course shop operated by the head professional where equipment is sold.
Provisional ball A ball played if the previously played ball may be lost or out of bounds.
Public links A course open to the public.
Pull A ball that goes to the left of the target with little curve as hit by a right-handed player. The converse applies to left-handed players.
Punch Low, controlled shot into the wind. It is made by slamming the club down into the ball with a short swing
Push A ball that goes to the right of the target with very little or no curving for a right handed player. Or the converse for a left-handed player. As opposed to "pull"
Putt The shot made on the putting green. From a Scottish term meaning to push gently or nudge.
Putt out To hole the ball with a putt.
Putter A short-shafted club with a straight face for putting.
Putting green The surface area around the hole that is specially prepared for putting.
R & A Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews.
Reading the green Determining the path which the ball will take on its way to the hole by analyzing the contour and texture of the green.
Regular shaft A shaft with normal flex.
Reverse overlap For a right-handed player, a putting grip in which the index finger of the right hand overlaps the little finger of the left and the converse for a left-handed player..
Reverse overlap.
Rough Long grass areas adjacent to fairway, greens, tee off areas or hazards
Round A complete game of golf - 18 holes is one round
Rub of the green Any accident, not caused by a player or caddie, that moves or stops a ball in play and for which no relief is given under the rules. This is when your ball is deflected by agencies beyond your control that are not part of the match or the competitor's side in stroke play. A bit of bad luck.
Run The distance the ball rolls on the ground or when it lands on the ground
Run-up An approach shot that is close to the ground or on the ground.
Handicap the number of strokes a player may deduct from his actual score to adjust his scoring ability to the level of a scratch golfer. It is designed to allow golfers of different abilities to basically compete on the same level.
Hazard A hazard is any sand trap, bunker or water on the course that may cause difficulty.
Head The part of the club that makes contact with the ball. Usually made of wood, iron or some substitute material.
Heel The part of the club head nearest the shaft.
Hickory Wood from a native North American tree used at the beginning of the 19th century to make club shafts. Use continued until the 1920's.
Hit To play a shot or stroke.
Hole A 4 1/2" round receptacle in the green - at least 4" deep. Also refers to one of the nine or eighteen areas between the tee and the green.
Hole in one A hole made with one stroke. Same as "ace"
Hole out To complete the play for one hole by hitting the ball into the cup
Honor The privilege of hitting first from the tee. Usually assigned at the first tee. After the first tee, the privilege goes to the winner of the last hole.
Hook To hit the ball in a manner that causes it to curve from right to left in the case of a right-handed player or left to right for a left hander.
Hostel The hollow part of an iron club head into which the shaft is fitted
Impact The moment when the ball strikes the club.
In The second nine holes as opposed to out - the first nine holes
In play within the course (not out of bounds).
Inside Being nearer the hole than the ball of your opponent.
Interlocking grip A type of grip where the little finger of the left hand is intertwined with the index finger of the right hand for a right handed player. The converse applies to a left hander.
Intended line The line you expect the ball to travel after hit.
Iron Any one of a number of clubs with a head made of iron or steel. See definitions for individual clubs "two iron" etc. jungle A slang term for heavy rough.
L
Lag To putt the ball with the intention leaving it short to ensure being able to hole out on the next stroke
Lateral hazard Any hazard running parallel to the line of play
Lie The position in which the ball rests on the ground. The lie can be good or bad in terms of the nature of ground where is rests, the slope, and the level of difficulty in playing it. The number of strokes a player is to have played during the hole.
Line The correct path of a putt to the hole when putting. Also when on the fairway, the correct direction in which the ball to be played toward the putting green.
Lip The top rim of the hole or cup
Lob shot A shot that goes straight up and comes almost straight down with very little spin or forward momentum. Useful when there is not much green to play to
Local rules a set of rules for a club determined by the members.
Loft The elevation of the ball in the air. Also means the angle at which the club face is set from the vertical and is used to lift the ball into the air. It is measured precisely as the angle between the face and a line parallel to the shaft.
Long game Shots hit with the woods and long irons.
Long irons The relatively straight-face and longer hitting irons.
Loose impediments Any natural object that is not fixed or growing. This can include loose stones, twigs, branches, molehills, dung, worms and insects
Mallet A putter that has a head that is much wider and heavier than that of a blade putter.
Marker A small object, like a coin, that is used to mark the spot of the ball when it is lifted off the putting green.
Markers The objects placed at the teeing round that indicate the area in which players must tee their balls.
Marshal A person appointed by a tournament committee to keep order and handle spectators.
Match play A competition played with each hole being a separate contest. The team or player winning the most holes, rather than having the lowest score, is the winner. The winner of the first hole is "one up". Even if the player wins that hole by two or three strokes, he is still only "one up". The lead is increased every time the player wins another hole. The winner is the one who wins the most holes. This was the original form of golf competition.
Meadowland A lush grassland course.
Municipal course A public course owned by local government.
Nine A nine hole course or the sequence of 9 holes of an 18 hole course.
Obstruction Any artificial object that has been left or placed on the course with the exception of course boundary markers and constructed roads and paths.
Off-centre A poor hit.
Offset A club with the head set behind the shaft.
Open stance The left foot is dropped behind the imaginary line of the direction of the ball. This allows the golfer to face more in the direction the ball is going to travel.
Out of bounds The area outside of the course in which play is prohibited. A player is penalized stroke and distance. That is he must replay the shot with a penalty of one stroke.
Overlapping grip As used by a right-handed player having the little finger of the right hand overlapping the space between the forefinger and second finger of the left hand. The opposite for a left-handed player.
Par The number of strokes a player should take to complete a round with good performance. Par for each hole is given on the scorecard.
Penalty stroke An additional stroke added to a player's score for a rules violation
Pin Same as "flagstick"
Pin-high A ball even with the pin but off to one side. Same as "hole high"
Pin placement (pin position) the position of a hole on a putting green on any given day.
Pitch A short shot lofting the ball into the air in a high arc and landing with backspin
Pitch and putt A short golf course designed primarily for approaching and putting.
Pitch and run The same as a pitch shot but hit with a lower-numbered club to reduce loft and backspin. This allows the ball to run after it lands on the putting green.
Pitching wedge An iron club designed for making pitch shots
Pivot the rotation of the shoulders, trunk and pelvis during the golf swing.
Placement Accuracy in the targeting of a shot.
Play To strike the ball with a club. The action of playing the game of golf.
Play off To determine a winner in a tie match by playing further holes or a further round.
Playing through Passing another group of players who are playing ahead
Pop up A short, high shot.
Practice green Green set up for putting practice.
Preferred lie Local rules which allow a player to improve his lie in a specific manner without penalty
Pro-Am A competition which pairs professional players with amateurs.
Pro shop The golf course shop operated by the head professional where equipment is sold.
Provisional ball A ball played if the previously played ball may be lost or out of bounds.
Public links A course open to the public.
Pull A ball that goes to the left of the target with little curve as hit by a right-handed player. The converse applies to left-handed players.
Punch Low, controlled shot into the wind. It is made by slamming the club down into the ball with a short swing
Push A ball that goes to the right of the target with very little or no curving for a right handed player. Or the converse for a left-handed player. As opposed to "pull"
Putt The shot made on the putting green. From a Scottish term meaning to push gently or nudge.
Putt out To hole the ball with a putt.
Putter A short-shafted club with a straight face for putting.
Putting green The surface area around the hole that is specially prepared for putting.
R & A Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews.
Reading the green Determining the path which the ball will take on its way to the hole by analyzing the contour and texture of the green.
Regular shaft A shaft with normal flex.
Reverse overlap For a right-handed player, a putting grip in which the index finger of the right hand overlaps the little finger of the left and the converse for a left-handed player..
Reverse overlap.
Rough Long grass areas adjacent to fairway, greens, tee off areas or hazards
Round A complete game of golf - 18 holes is one round
Rub of the green Any accident, not caused by a player or caddie, that moves or stops a ball in play and for which no relief is given under the rules. This is when your ball is deflected by agencies beyond your control that are not part of the match or the competitor's side in stroke play. A bit of bad luck.
Run The distance the ball rolls on the ground or when it lands on the ground
Run-up An approach shot that is close to the ground or on the ground.
Thuật ngữ Golf -English (A-G)
Ace A hole made in one stroke
Address The stance taken by a player in preparing to hit the ball. The positioning of your body in relationship to the golf ball. Same as "addressing the ball".
Amateur A golfer who plays without monetary compensation.
Angle of approach - The angle or degree at which the club moves downward, or upward, toward the ball.
Approach shot Normally a short or medium shot played to the putting green or pin
Apron The grassy area surrounding the putting surface. See fringe.
Attend the flag To hold and then remove the flag while another player putts.
Away The ball that is the greatest distance from the hole when more than one golfer is playing. It is the first to be played.
Back nine The last 9 holes of an 18 hole course
Backspin A reverse spin placed on the ball to make in stop short on the putting surface
Backswing The backward part of the swing starting from the ground and going back over the head
Balata A hard, resilient sap-like substance from the South American Balata tree that is used to make a cover for rubber-cored golf balls.
Ball The round object which we attempt to hit into the hole. Prior to the 17th century it was made of wood or wool in a leather cover. After the 17th century feathers were boiled and compressed, then sewn in a leather cover. It continued to evolve to a solid gutta percha (or a mixture with gutta percha other substances) in the 1850's and strip rubber wound around a core in the 1900's. Presently made of solid compressed synthetic rubber with hundreds of surface indentations which aid in the flight of the ball.
Ball marker A token or a small coin used to spot the balls position on the green
Ball retriever A long pole with a scoop on the end which is used to collect balls from water hazards and other areas.
Ball washer A device for cleaning golf balls. What else?
Bend The curve on a shot created by sidespin.
Bent grass Type of grass seen for the most part on Northern courses. It is of the genus Agrostis, native to North America and Eurasia. It is a hardy and resilient type of grass that can be cut very short.
Bermuda Type of grass seen mostly on Southern courses in North America. Of the type Cynodon dactylon. Originally native to southern Europe. It was introduced to warmer areas of the world to be used on courses where bent grass will not grow.
Best ball A match in which one player plays against the better of two balls or the best ball of three players. Also the better score of two partners in a four-ball or best-ball match.
Birdie One stroke under par for a hole. Also possibly derived from the term "It flew like a bird" to indicate a good shot.
Bite The backspin imparted on the ball that makes the ball stop dead, or almost so, with little or no roll.
Blade A. The hitting part of an iron club head, not including the hostel. B. To hit the ball with the leading edge of the blade of an iron.
Blade Putter A type of putter with an iron head with the basic form the same as other standard numbered irons.
Blast A shot that takes a large amount of sand with it when hitting out of a sand trap. An explosion shot.
Block To play a shot by delaying the rotation of the wrists during a swing. This causes the clubface not to be square at the point of impact resulting in a sliced ball.
Bogey A score of one over par for the hole. To play a hole in one stroke over par.
Boundary The edge of the golf course that defines the area of play.
Spectator, etc. and bounces back into play. Sample usage: "I would have bogeyed the fourth
Bunker an depression in bare ground that is usually covered with sand. Also called a "sand trap". It is considered a hazard under the Rules of Golf.
Burn The Scottish term for a creek or stream
Caddie (caddy) someone who carries a player's club during play and offers him assistance in accordance with the rules.
Card A card used to record scores in stroke play.
Cart A two-wheeled trolley on which golf is fitted and pulled around the course.
Casual water Any temporary accumulations of water that are visible before or after a player takes his stance and is not a hazard or in a water hazard. A player may lift his ball from casual water without penalty
Venter shafted Putter in which the shaft is joined to the center of the head.
Chip shot A short approach shot of low trajectory usually hit from near the green. It is normally hit with over spin or bite.
Chip-and-run A chip shot including the run of the ball after landing.
Choke To grip down farther on the club handle.
Closed stance The left foot extends over the balls line of flight while the right foot is back
Closed face when the clubface is pointed to the left of the target when you address the ball.
Closed stance A stance taken with the right foot pulled back, away from the ball.
Club The implement used in golf to strike the ball. Consists of a shaft, grip and a club head of wood or metal.
Club head The hitting area of the club.
Clubhouse The main building on the course.
Collar The grassy fringe surrounding the putting green.
Compression The flattening of the ball against the clubface at impact. Also the degree of resilience of a ball.
Core The center of the golf ball.
Course The playing area which is usually made up of 9 or 18 holes with each hole having a tee off area, fairway and green
Course rating The comparison of playing one course as opposed to another in terms of difficulty. It is expressed in strokes or decimal fractions of strokes. The yardage of the course and the ability of a scratch golfer are the basis for determination
Cross-handed grip A grip where your left hand is below the right.
Cup The container in the hole holds the flagstick in pace.
Cut shot A controlled shot those results in the ball stopping almost immediately on the green without roll.
Dimple The round indentations on the golf ball cover which are scientifically designed to enable the ball to make a steady and true flight
Divot A piece of turf removed with by the club when making a shot. It is always replaced and tamped down.
Dogleg A left or right bend in the fairway
Dormice When playing in match play, being five up with five to go, four up with four left, etc. To be as many holes up as there are to play. Sometimes spelled dorm.
Double bogey A score of two over par for a single hole
Double eagle A score of three under par for a single hole. Same as "albatross"
Downhill lie when addressing the ball and your right foot is higher than your left (for right-handed players).
Downswing The motion of swinging a club from the top of the swing to the point of impact.
Draw shot A controlled "hook" used to get in position for the next shot or get out of trouble. A shot that curves from left to right. To play a shot so that it curves owing to sidespin from right to left with a right-handed player. Conversely from right to left for a left-handed player.
Drive To hit the ball with maximum force and full stroke. Usually with a driver from the tee.
Drive-and-pitch The type of hole on which the green can be reached with a drive and a pitch. Could also refer to a course where all holes are of this type.
Driver The longest-hitting modern wooden club, used primarily from the tee when maximum distance is required. Also called the No. 1 wood.
Driving range An area or building used for the purpose of practicing tee-shots and other strokes.
Drop To deposit the ball on the course after which you put the ball back in play after it has been declared unplayable or after the ball has been lost.
Eagle Two strokes under par for a single hole. To play a hole at 2 under par.
Eight-iron An iron club giving distance of between 115-150 yards. Also called a pitching nib lick.
Equipment Anything that is used by a player or is carried or worn. His ball in play is not included
Explode To hit the ball from sand using a steeply lofted club with the club hitting into the sand behind the ball and spraying a large amount of sand.
Explosion shot A shot that takes large quantities of sand out of a sand trap.
Extra hole As with extra innings, golfers play extra hole to break a tie.
Face The hitting area or surface of the club head
Fade A term used to describe the slight turning of the ball from left to right (by a right-handed player) at the end of its flight. From right to left for a left-handed player.
Fairway The area of the course between the tee and the green that is well-maintained allowing a good lie for the ball
Fairway wood Any other wooden club other than a driver.
Feathery An old leather ball stuffed with compressed feathers. Replaced by the gutta percha after 1848. Also spelled feathery.
Fescue Grass of the genus Festuca, widely used on for rough on golf courses>
Five-iron An iron club used for distances between 145-180 yards for men's clubs. Also known as a mashie.
Five-wood A wooden club used for distances between 190-210 yards for men's clubs.
Flag The marker attached to the flagstick.
Flagstick A movable marker to show the location of the hole
Flange The additional surface of the club head which protrudes at the sole
Flex The amount of bend or the degree of stiffness of the club shaft.
May be placed in a flight.
Follow-through The continuation of the swing after the ball has been hit.
Fore An expression used to warn anyone who may be in danger from the flight of the ball.
Forecaddie Someone employed by the course or tournament committee to mark the position of a player's ball
Foursome A term given to four players playing together. Also a match in which two players play against another two players with each side playing one ball.
Free drop A drop where no penalty stroke is incurred.
Fringe Same as "apron"
Front side The first nine holes of an 18 hole course.
Gallery The group of tournament spectators.
Gimme: A putt that is certain to be made on the next shot and will most likely be conceded by an opponent.
Golf glove A glove generally worn by a right-handed golfer on the left hand, and by a left-handed golfer on the right hand, to improve the grip.
Goose-neck Having the neck of a club curved so that the heel is slightly offset from the line of the shaft.
Grain: The direction in which the grass on a putting lies after it has been shortly cut
Graphite - A lightweight material used to make shafts and club heads.
Green: The whole golf course according to golf rules. However, in popular usage, it refers to the putting surface.
Green fee The charge made by the course to allow the player to use the course.
Green keeper The employee of the club who is responsible for the maintenance of the course.
Greenside Adjacent to the putting green.
Grip: The part of the shaft by which the club is held. Covered with leather or other material. Also means the manner in which you hold the club
Groove Linear scoring on a clubface.
Gross: The total number of strokes required to complete a round of golf BEFORE the player's handicap is deducted
Grounding the club Placing the club head behind the ball at address.
Ground under repair: any part of the course so marked by order of the Committee or so declared by its authorized representative [this means it is not ANY part being repaired!]. It includes material piled for removal and a hole made by a green keeper, even if not so marked.
All ground and any grass, bush, tree or other growing thing within the ground under repair is part of the ground under repair. The margin of ground under repair extends vertically downward, but not upward. Stakes and lines defining ground under repair are in such ground. Such stakes are obstructions. A ball is in ground under repair when it lies in or any part of it touches the ground under repair.
Note: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from ground under repair or an environmentally-sensitive area defined as ground under repair.
Gutter perched Material used in the manufacture of early golf balls. It was a hard, molded substance made from the sap of several types of Malaysian trees. These balls were in use from 1848 until the early 1900's.
Address The stance taken by a player in preparing to hit the ball. The positioning of your body in relationship to the golf ball. Same as "addressing the ball".
Amateur A golfer who plays without monetary compensation.
Angle of approach - The angle or degree at which the club moves downward, or upward, toward the ball.
Approach shot Normally a short or medium shot played to the putting green or pin
Apron The grassy area surrounding the putting surface. See fringe.
Attend the flag To hold and then remove the flag while another player putts.
Away The ball that is the greatest distance from the hole when more than one golfer is playing. It is the first to be played.
Back nine The last 9 holes of an 18 hole course
Backspin A reverse spin placed on the ball to make in stop short on the putting surface
Backswing The backward part of the swing starting from the ground and going back over the head
Balata A hard, resilient sap-like substance from the South American Balata tree that is used to make a cover for rubber-cored golf balls.
Ball The round object which we attempt to hit into the hole. Prior to the 17th century it was made of wood or wool in a leather cover. After the 17th century feathers were boiled and compressed, then sewn in a leather cover. It continued to evolve to a solid gutta percha (or a mixture with gutta percha other substances) in the 1850's and strip rubber wound around a core in the 1900's. Presently made of solid compressed synthetic rubber with hundreds of surface indentations which aid in the flight of the ball.
Ball marker A token or a small coin used to spot the balls position on the green
Ball retriever A long pole with a scoop on the end which is used to collect balls from water hazards and other areas.
Ball washer A device for cleaning golf balls. What else?
Bend The curve on a shot created by sidespin.
Bent grass Type of grass seen for the most part on Northern courses. It is of the genus Agrostis, native to North America and Eurasia. It is a hardy and resilient type of grass that can be cut very short.
Bermuda Type of grass seen mostly on Southern courses in North America. Of the type Cynodon dactylon. Originally native to southern Europe. It was introduced to warmer areas of the world to be used on courses where bent grass will not grow.
Best ball A match in which one player plays against the better of two balls or the best ball of three players. Also the better score of two partners in a four-ball or best-ball match.
Birdie One stroke under par for a hole. Also possibly derived from the term "It flew like a bird" to indicate a good shot.
Bite The backspin imparted on the ball that makes the ball stop dead, or almost so, with little or no roll.
Blade A. The hitting part of an iron club head, not including the hostel. B. To hit the ball with the leading edge of the blade of an iron.
Blade Putter A type of putter with an iron head with the basic form the same as other standard numbered irons.
Blast A shot that takes a large amount of sand with it when hitting out of a sand trap. An explosion shot.
Block To play a shot by delaying the rotation of the wrists during a swing. This causes the clubface not to be square at the point of impact resulting in a sliced ball.
Bogey A score of one over par for the hole. To play a hole in one stroke over par.
Boundary The edge of the golf course that defines the area of play.
Spectator, etc. and bounces back into play. Sample usage: "I would have bogeyed the fourth
Bunker an depression in bare ground that is usually covered with sand. Also called a "sand trap". It is considered a hazard under the Rules of Golf.
Burn The Scottish term for a creek or stream
Caddie (caddy) someone who carries a player's club during play and offers him assistance in accordance with the rules.
Card A card used to record scores in stroke play.
Cart A two-wheeled trolley on which golf is fitted and pulled around the course.
Casual water Any temporary accumulations of water that are visible before or after a player takes his stance and is not a hazard or in a water hazard. A player may lift his ball from casual water without penalty
Venter shafted Putter in which the shaft is joined to the center of the head.
Chip shot A short approach shot of low trajectory usually hit from near the green. It is normally hit with over spin or bite.
Chip-and-run A chip shot including the run of the ball after landing.
Choke To grip down farther on the club handle.
Closed stance The left foot extends over the balls line of flight while the right foot is back
Closed face when the clubface is pointed to the left of the target when you address the ball.
Closed stance A stance taken with the right foot pulled back, away from the ball.
Club The implement used in golf to strike the ball. Consists of a shaft, grip and a club head of wood or metal.
Club head The hitting area of the club.
Clubhouse The main building on the course.
Collar The grassy fringe surrounding the putting green.
Compression The flattening of the ball against the clubface at impact. Also the degree of resilience of a ball.
Core The center of the golf ball.
Course The playing area which is usually made up of 9 or 18 holes with each hole having a tee off area, fairway and green
Course rating The comparison of playing one course as opposed to another in terms of difficulty. It is expressed in strokes or decimal fractions of strokes. The yardage of the course and the ability of a scratch golfer are the basis for determination
Cross-handed grip A grip where your left hand is below the right.
Cup The container in the hole holds the flagstick in pace.
Cut shot A controlled shot those results in the ball stopping almost immediately on the green without roll.
Dimple The round indentations on the golf ball cover which are scientifically designed to enable the ball to make a steady and true flight
Divot A piece of turf removed with by the club when making a shot. It is always replaced and tamped down.
Dogleg A left or right bend in the fairway
Dormice When playing in match play, being five up with five to go, four up with four left, etc. To be as many holes up as there are to play. Sometimes spelled dorm.
Double bogey A score of two over par for a single hole
Double eagle A score of three under par for a single hole. Same as "albatross"
Downhill lie when addressing the ball and your right foot is higher than your left (for right-handed players).
Downswing The motion of swinging a club from the top of the swing to the point of impact.
Draw shot A controlled "hook" used to get in position for the next shot or get out of trouble. A shot that curves from left to right. To play a shot so that it curves owing to sidespin from right to left with a right-handed player. Conversely from right to left for a left-handed player.
Drive To hit the ball with maximum force and full stroke. Usually with a driver from the tee.
Drive-and-pitch The type of hole on which the green can be reached with a drive and a pitch. Could also refer to a course where all holes are of this type.
Driver The longest-hitting modern wooden club, used primarily from the tee when maximum distance is required. Also called the No. 1 wood.
Driving range An area or building used for the purpose of practicing tee-shots and other strokes.
Drop To deposit the ball on the course after which you put the ball back in play after it has been declared unplayable or after the ball has been lost.
Eagle Two strokes under par for a single hole. To play a hole at 2 under par.
Eight-iron An iron club giving distance of between 115-150 yards. Also called a pitching nib lick.
Equipment Anything that is used by a player or is carried or worn. His ball in play is not included
Explode To hit the ball from sand using a steeply lofted club with the club hitting into the sand behind the ball and spraying a large amount of sand.
Explosion shot A shot that takes large quantities of sand out of a sand trap.
Extra hole As with extra innings, golfers play extra hole to break a tie.
Face The hitting area or surface of the club head
Fade A term used to describe the slight turning of the ball from left to right (by a right-handed player) at the end of its flight. From right to left for a left-handed player.
Fairway The area of the course between the tee and the green that is well-maintained allowing a good lie for the ball
Fairway wood Any other wooden club other than a driver.
Feathery An old leather ball stuffed with compressed feathers. Replaced by the gutta percha after 1848. Also spelled feathery.
Fescue Grass of the genus Festuca, widely used on for rough on golf courses>
Five-iron An iron club used for distances between 145-180 yards for men's clubs. Also known as a mashie.
Five-wood A wooden club used for distances between 190-210 yards for men's clubs.
Flag The marker attached to the flagstick.
Flagstick A movable marker to show the location of the hole
Flange The additional surface of the club head which protrudes at the sole
Flex The amount of bend or the degree of stiffness of the club shaft.
May be placed in a flight.
Follow-through The continuation of the swing after the ball has been hit.
Fore An expression used to warn anyone who may be in danger from the flight of the ball.
Forecaddie Someone employed by the course or tournament committee to mark the position of a player's ball
Foursome A term given to four players playing together. Also a match in which two players play against another two players with each side playing one ball.
Free drop A drop where no penalty stroke is incurred.
Fringe Same as "apron"
Front side The first nine holes of an 18 hole course.
Gallery The group of tournament spectators.
Gimme: A putt that is certain to be made on the next shot and will most likely be conceded by an opponent.
Golf glove A glove generally worn by a right-handed golfer on the left hand, and by a left-handed golfer on the right hand, to improve the grip.
Goose-neck Having the neck of a club curved so that the heel is slightly offset from the line of the shaft.
Grain: The direction in which the grass on a putting lies after it has been shortly cut
Graphite - A lightweight material used to make shafts and club heads.
Green: The whole golf course according to golf rules. However, in popular usage, it refers to the putting surface.
Green fee The charge made by the course to allow the player to use the course.
Green keeper The employee of the club who is responsible for the maintenance of the course.
Greenside Adjacent to the putting green.
Grip: The part of the shaft by which the club is held. Covered with leather or other material. Also means the manner in which you hold the club
Groove Linear scoring on a clubface.
Gross: The total number of strokes required to complete a round of golf BEFORE the player's handicap is deducted
Grounding the club Placing the club head behind the ball at address.
Ground under repair: any part of the course so marked by order of the Committee or so declared by its authorized representative [this means it is not ANY part being repaired!]. It includes material piled for removal and a hole made by a green keeper, even if not so marked.
All ground and any grass, bush, tree or other growing thing within the ground under repair is part of the ground under repair. The margin of ground under repair extends vertically downward, but not upward. Stakes and lines defining ground under repair are in such ground. Such stakes are obstructions. A ball is in ground under repair when it lies in or any part of it touches the ground under repair.
Note: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from ground under repair or an environmentally-sensitive area defined as ground under repair.
Gutter perched Material used in the manufacture of early golf balls. It was a hard, molded substance made from the sap of several types of Malaysian trees. These balls were in use from 1848 until the early 1900's.
Thuật ngữ Golf : I – P
Line of play:
Là đường bóng mà người chơi muốn bóng của mình bay theo sau cú đánh,
Line of putt:
Là đường đi của bóng mà golfer muốn bóng của mình lăn theo sau khi putter tiếp xúc với bóng, đường bóng với độ dài hợp lý, các golfer không được dẫm lên đường đó.
links:
Sân gôn gần bờ biển
LPGA:
Hiệp hội gôn nhà nghề dành cho nữ.
Medal play:
Còn gọi là kiểu thi đấu gậy hoặc kiểu thi đấu có Handicap, với hình thức lấy tổng điểm trừ đi điểm Handicap ai có số gậy ít hơn là người tháng cuộc.
Mulligan:
Là cú đánh lại thay thế cú đánh hỏng trước mà không bị phạt gậy, thường sẩy ra ở những lỗ suất phát như Tee 1 hoặc Tee 10. Mulligan không có trong luật gôn chỉ xuất hiện trong các cuộc chơi vui, có một câu chuyện vui như sau:
Khi một người Mỹ phát một quả bóng không may bóng bay vào rừng và mất bóng, anh ta đặt quả bóng khác lên Tee và nói với Caddie người
Scotland: “Ở Mỹ chúng tôi gọi đây là MULLIGAN”.
Người caddie trả lời ngay: “Đây là Scotland, chúng tôi gọi đó là cú đánh thứ 3”.
Net score:
Là hiệu số điểm của tổng điểm (Gross Score) cho điểm chấp (Handicap).
Nineteenth Hole:
một từ lóng chỉ nhà câu lạc bộ, khu nghỉ ngơi sau những vòng đấu.
Pin:
Là vị trí cố định trên Green, Pin bao gồm lỗ có đường kính rộng 3,4 inch và một cột cờ cao 7 feet, cũng là mục tiêu để người chơi golf dễ xác định vị trí.
Playing through:
Là hành động nhường cho nhóm phía sau nhanh hơn vượt lên đánh trước vì nhiều lý do như ; chơi chậm, nghỉ uống nước , tìm kiếm bóng...
Plum Bob:
Một cách nhìn đường bóng trên Green Ví dụ một tay cầm gậy giơ lên phía trước dọi như quả lắc đẻ xem đường bóng sẽ đi như thế nào để thực hiện cú putt.
Punch shot:
Một cú chặt bóng thoát khỏi rắc rối trong bẫy nước hoặc rừng ... bóng bay ngắn khó điều khiển, bóng bay cao thường dừng lại ngay.
Thuật ngữ Q –Z:
Reading the Green:
Đọc đường bóng là hành động xác định đường đi của bóng tới lỗ trong Green, tốc độ bóng, chiều cỏ đổ, khô hay ướt, đổ bên trái hay bên phải...
Rough:
Là phần cỏ cao xung quanh Fairway và Green, phần cỏ Rough gần Fairway thường được cắt thấp hơn được gọi là “bán rough” (Semi Rough). phần Rough cao (Deep Rough).
Sand trap:
Còn gọi là Bunker, thuộc bẫy cát khi chơi bóng trong khu vực này golfer không được chạm đầu gậy xuống cat
Scratch Player:
Người chơi
shotgun start:
Là thể thức thi đấu tất cả các nhóm cùng xuất phát 1 lúc ở nhiều Tee khác nhau, khi tất cả các nhóm
Đường đến Tee của mình xuất phát và đợi còi hiệu và bắt đầu phát bóng
Slice:
Bóng bay từ trái sang phải là nguyên nhân của việc swing từ ngoài vào hoặc một cách nào đó là vòng quay của bóng xoáy theo chiều kim đồng hồ.
Spike Marker:
Là những vết sước trên bề mặt Green do đinh giày của ai đó để lại, nó gây ảnh hưởng tới đường lăn của bóng, có thể làm cản trở bóng, nhưng trước khi thực hiện cú putt bạn không được làm phẳng bề mặt mà chỉ được làm việc đó sau khi kết thúc lỗ đó.
Spoon:
Là thuật ngữ mới chỉ một loại gậy gỗ có bề mặt nghiêng cao, (Gậy 3 gỗ)
Sudden Death:
Sử dung thuật ngư này trong đấu lỗ, là khi 2 người hoà lỗ họ tiếp tục chơi cho đến khi có một người thắng cuộc thì cộc đấu sẽ kết thúc.
Swing:
Là sự chuyển động của gậy trước, trong khi và sau khi gậy tiếp xúc với bóng .
Thin Shot:
Là cú đánh vào phần trên của bóng hay đầu bóng làm bóng bay thấp và ngắn.
Through The Green:
Tất cả các khu vực ngoại trừ khu vựcTee, Green, các bẫy của lỗ đang chơi.
Water Hole:
Khi một hồ nước, ao, suối xung quanh mà Golfer phải đánh vượt qua nó để chơi lỗ đó thì lỗ đó được gọi là Water Hole.
Là đường bóng mà người chơi muốn bóng của mình bay theo sau cú đánh,
Line of putt:
Là đường đi của bóng mà golfer muốn bóng của mình lăn theo sau khi putter tiếp xúc với bóng, đường bóng với độ dài hợp lý, các golfer không được dẫm lên đường đó.
links:
Sân gôn gần bờ biển
LPGA:
Hiệp hội gôn nhà nghề dành cho nữ.
Medal play:
Còn gọi là kiểu thi đấu gậy hoặc kiểu thi đấu có Handicap, với hình thức lấy tổng điểm trừ đi điểm Handicap ai có số gậy ít hơn là người tháng cuộc.
Mulligan:
Là cú đánh lại thay thế cú đánh hỏng trước mà không bị phạt gậy, thường sẩy ra ở những lỗ suất phát như Tee 1 hoặc Tee 10. Mulligan không có trong luật gôn chỉ xuất hiện trong các cuộc chơi vui, có một câu chuyện vui như sau:
Khi một người Mỹ phát một quả bóng không may bóng bay vào rừng và mất bóng, anh ta đặt quả bóng khác lên Tee và nói với Caddie người
Scotland: “Ở Mỹ chúng tôi gọi đây là MULLIGAN”.
Người caddie trả lời ngay: “Đây là Scotland, chúng tôi gọi đó là cú đánh thứ 3”.
Net score:
Là hiệu số điểm của tổng điểm (Gross Score) cho điểm chấp (Handicap).
Nineteenth Hole:
một từ lóng chỉ nhà câu lạc bộ, khu nghỉ ngơi sau những vòng đấu.
Pin:
Là vị trí cố định trên Green, Pin bao gồm lỗ có đường kính rộng 3,4 inch và một cột cờ cao 7 feet, cũng là mục tiêu để người chơi golf dễ xác định vị trí.
Playing through:
Là hành động nhường cho nhóm phía sau nhanh hơn vượt lên đánh trước vì nhiều lý do như ; chơi chậm, nghỉ uống nước , tìm kiếm bóng...
Plum Bob:
Một cách nhìn đường bóng trên Green Ví dụ một tay cầm gậy giơ lên phía trước dọi như quả lắc đẻ xem đường bóng sẽ đi như thế nào để thực hiện cú putt.
Punch shot:
Một cú chặt bóng thoát khỏi rắc rối trong bẫy nước hoặc rừng ... bóng bay ngắn khó điều khiển, bóng bay cao thường dừng lại ngay.
Thuật ngữ Q –Z:
Reading the Green:
Đọc đường bóng là hành động xác định đường đi của bóng tới lỗ trong Green, tốc độ bóng, chiều cỏ đổ, khô hay ướt, đổ bên trái hay bên phải...
Rough:
Là phần cỏ cao xung quanh Fairway và Green, phần cỏ Rough gần Fairway thường được cắt thấp hơn được gọi là “bán rough” (Semi Rough). phần Rough cao (Deep Rough).
Sand trap:
Còn gọi là Bunker, thuộc bẫy cát khi chơi bóng trong khu vực này golfer không được chạm đầu gậy xuống cat
Scratch Player:
Người chơi
shotgun start:
Là thể thức thi đấu tất cả các nhóm cùng xuất phát 1 lúc ở nhiều Tee khác nhau, khi tất cả các nhóm
Đường đến Tee của mình xuất phát và đợi còi hiệu và bắt đầu phát bóng
Slice:
Bóng bay từ trái sang phải là nguyên nhân của việc swing từ ngoài vào hoặc một cách nào đó là vòng quay của bóng xoáy theo chiều kim đồng hồ.
Spike Marker:
Là những vết sước trên bề mặt Green do đinh giày của ai đó để lại, nó gây ảnh hưởng tới đường lăn của bóng, có thể làm cản trở bóng, nhưng trước khi thực hiện cú putt bạn không được làm phẳng bề mặt mà chỉ được làm việc đó sau khi kết thúc lỗ đó.
Spoon:
Là thuật ngữ mới chỉ một loại gậy gỗ có bề mặt nghiêng cao, (Gậy 3 gỗ)
Sudden Death:
Sử dung thuật ngư này trong đấu lỗ, là khi 2 người hoà lỗ họ tiếp tục chơi cho đến khi có một người thắng cuộc thì cộc đấu sẽ kết thúc.
Swing:
Là sự chuyển động của gậy trước, trong khi và sau khi gậy tiếp xúc với bóng .
Thin Shot:
Là cú đánh vào phần trên của bóng hay đầu bóng làm bóng bay thấp và ngắn.
Through The Green:
Tất cả các khu vực ngoại trừ khu vựcTee, Green, các bẫy của lỗ đang chơi.
Water Hole:
Khi một hồ nước, ao, suối xung quanh mà Golfer phải đánh vượt qua nó để chơi lỗ đó thì lỗ đó được gọi là Water Hole.
Thuật ngữ golf từ E – H
Etiquette:
Bên cạnh luật golf và các luật của CLB còn có những cách cư xử như một “luật bất thành văn” trên sân golf. Với một thái độ tốt làm không khí sân golf ấm áp. Đối xử với mọi người thân thiện ví dụ: cho những nhóm chơi nhanh vượt trước, chăm sóc sân, giữ yên lạng khi người khác chơi bóng, không đứng trước người chơi bóng, không dẫm lên đường bóng của người khác.
Fat Shot:
Xuất hiện khi gậy đánh đằng sau bóng là nguyên nhân của bóng cao hoặc thấp hoặc ngắn.
Flight:
Thuật ngữ này mô tả một nhóm chơi trong một cuộc thi đấu. Trong một nhóm chơi thì trình độ của các golfer là ngang nhau.
Follow through:
Là cú swing làm cho mặt gậy gôn tiếp xúc với bóng qua một đường vuông góc với thế đứng.
Foursome:
Là một nhóm 4 người.
Fried Egg:
Là tình huống bóng bị chôn trong cát thường là trong Bunker.
Gallery:
Để chỉ khán giả của một cuộc thi đấu
Get Down:
Thuật ngữ này mô tả một hành động đưa bóng vào lỗ.
Gimmie:
Là vòng tròn quanh lỗ rtong những cuộc thi đấu Amateur làm nhanh tốc độ chơi, khi bóng vào vòng Gimmie, Golfer được tính thêm 1 gậy mà không cần phải đưa bóng vào lỗ.
Gorilla:
Khách có cú đánh Driver xa điều này cũng được gọi là “Monster Driver”.
Grain (of Grass):
Là hướng cỏ xuôi, làm tốc độ bóng nhanh hơn bình thường.
Grasscutter :
Bóng bay tà tà trên mặt cỏ do cú đánh quá mạnh và không chính xác.
Gross score:
Tổng số cú đánh chua trừ điểm handicap.
Handicap:
Là số điểm chấp cho một người chơi, nó thể hiện trình độ, đẳng cấp của một golfer, điểm chấp tốt nhất là 0, Handicap giúp cho việc tổ chức các cuộc thi đấu công bằng.
Ngoài ra Handicap thường được thể hiện trên Score Card, lỗ khó nhất của một sân có điểm Handicap là 1, lỗ dễ nhất có điểm handicap là 18.
Holing out:
Hành động cuối cùng đưa bóng vào lỗ.
Honor:
Người chơi hoặc nhóm chơi thắng ở lỗ vùa chơi có quyền phát bóng trước. khi lõ vừa chơi có kết quả hoà thì trật tự đó vãn được giữ nguyên như cũ.
Hook:
Đường bóng bay từ phải qua trái (Golfer thuận tay phải).
Bên cạnh luật golf và các luật của CLB còn có những cách cư xử như một “luật bất thành văn” trên sân golf. Với một thái độ tốt làm không khí sân golf ấm áp. Đối xử với mọi người thân thiện ví dụ: cho những nhóm chơi nhanh vượt trước, chăm sóc sân, giữ yên lạng khi người khác chơi bóng, không đứng trước người chơi bóng, không dẫm lên đường bóng của người khác.
Fat Shot:
Xuất hiện khi gậy đánh đằng sau bóng là nguyên nhân của bóng cao hoặc thấp hoặc ngắn.
Flight:
Thuật ngữ này mô tả một nhóm chơi trong một cuộc thi đấu. Trong một nhóm chơi thì trình độ của các golfer là ngang nhau.
Follow through:
Là cú swing làm cho mặt gậy gôn tiếp xúc với bóng qua một đường vuông góc với thế đứng.
Foursome:
Là một nhóm 4 người.
Fried Egg:
Là tình huống bóng bị chôn trong cát thường là trong Bunker.
Gallery:
Để chỉ khán giả của một cuộc thi đấu
Get Down:
Thuật ngữ này mô tả một hành động đưa bóng vào lỗ.
Gimmie:
Là vòng tròn quanh lỗ rtong những cuộc thi đấu Amateur làm nhanh tốc độ chơi, khi bóng vào vòng Gimmie, Golfer được tính thêm 1 gậy mà không cần phải đưa bóng vào lỗ.
Gorilla:
Khách có cú đánh Driver xa điều này cũng được gọi là “Monster Driver”.
Grain (of Grass):
Là hướng cỏ xuôi, làm tốc độ bóng nhanh hơn bình thường.
Grasscutter :
Bóng bay tà tà trên mặt cỏ do cú đánh quá mạnh và không chính xác.
Gross score:
Tổng số cú đánh chua trừ điểm handicap.
Handicap:
Là số điểm chấp cho một người chơi, nó thể hiện trình độ, đẳng cấp của một golfer, điểm chấp tốt nhất là 0, Handicap giúp cho việc tổ chức các cuộc thi đấu công bằng.
Ngoài ra Handicap thường được thể hiện trên Score Card, lỗ khó nhất của một sân có điểm Handicap là 1, lỗ dễ nhất có điểm handicap là 18.
Holing out:
Hành động cuối cùng đưa bóng vào lỗ.
Honor:
Người chơi hoặc nhóm chơi thắng ở lỗ vùa chơi có quyền phát bóng trước. khi lõ vừa chơi có kết quả hoà thì trật tự đó vãn được giữ nguyên như cũ.
Hook:
Đường bóng bay từ phải qua trái (Golfer thuận tay phải).
Thuật ngữ từ A-D
Ace:
Là một từ khác của “ Hole in one”, cú đánh từ Tee vào luôn lỗ chỉ với 1 gậy.
Address: (Vào bóng):
Khi người chơi vào thế đứng, ướm gậy, bóng được đặt trên Tee chuẩn bị cú đánh. Trong các bẫy, bạn chỉ được phép vào thế đứng mà không được phép ướm đầu gậy xuống đất hoặc cát.
Advice:
Là những lời chỉ dẫn, khuyên chơi như thế nào?, chon gậy nào?. Một số thông tin về luật, khoảng cách, các vị trí, bẫy (vị trí bẫy nước, vị trí cờ) không phải là “advice”.Trong luật golf, đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc hỏi lời khuyên ngoại trừ đồng đôi hay Caddies thì không phạm lỗi, nếu phạm lỗi này thì thua lỗ trong đấu lỗ, phạt 2 gậy trong đấu gậy.
Back Door:
Một cú đánh ngoạn mục bóng bay về phía sau lỗ và rật ngược trở lại lăn vào lỗ.
Back spin:
Là nguyên nhân của quả bóng đột ngột dừng lại.
Ball Mark:
Là vết quả bóng trên Fairway và Green được tạo ra bởi trọng lực. Nó còn gọi là Pitch Mark.
Banana Ball:
Là đường bóng bay vòng từ bên trái sang bên phải như hình quả chuối. Còn gọi là Slice.
Best Ball:
Là một hình thức thi đấu từ 2 người trở lên chấm điểm theo đội, nhóm cho từng lỗ bằng cách chọn điểm tốt nhất của người trong nhóm, đội. Nó phù hợp để đấu lỗ.
Best Shot:
Là một kiểu thi đấu mà mỗi người một bóng và sau mỗi cú đánh, cú đánh đẹp nhất được xác định những quả bóng khác được đưa lại gần điểm quả bóng đẹp nhất để chơi cho đến khi đưa bóng vào lỗ. Nó thích hợp cho mọi cuộc thi đấu. Phổ biến trong đấu gậy.
Blast:
Là cú đánh trong cát làm cát bay theo bóng.
Blind Hole:
Là lỗ khi phát bóng, golfer không nhìn thấy Green.
Bogey Golfer:
Được xác định bởi tổ chức golf nhà nghề Mỹ (U.S.G.A) cho những người có Handicap từ 17.5 – 22.4 cho nam và 21.5 – 26.5 cho nữ.
Chip Shot:
Một cú đánh thấp, ngắn, xung quanh Green, nó phụ thuộc vào khoảng cách từ bóng cho tới Green hoặc tới lỗ.
Divot:
Là một miếng cỏ nhỏ bị cắt khi đánh. Điều này thường xảy ra khi một người chơi golf sử dụng gậy có độ nghiêng cao ( ví dụ: gậy sắt số 9, gậy P, W....)
Dogleg:
Là lỗ cong sang trái hoặc sang phải.
Double eagle
Hay còn gọi là ALBATROSS, rất hiếm khi xẩy ra, có nghĩa là – 3 gậy chỉ có ở những par 5.
Draw:
Là đường bóng bay từ phải sang trái nhưng kết quả bóng bay thẳng theo đường trung tâm
Dunk:
Cú đánh bóng bay thẳng xuống bẫy nước
Là một từ khác của “ Hole in one”, cú đánh từ Tee vào luôn lỗ chỉ với 1 gậy.
Address: (Vào bóng):
Khi người chơi vào thế đứng, ướm gậy, bóng được đặt trên Tee chuẩn bị cú đánh. Trong các bẫy, bạn chỉ được phép vào thế đứng mà không được phép ướm đầu gậy xuống đất hoặc cát.
Advice:
Là những lời chỉ dẫn, khuyên chơi như thế nào?, chon gậy nào?. Một số thông tin về luật, khoảng cách, các vị trí, bẫy (vị trí bẫy nước, vị trí cờ) không phải là “advice”.Trong luật golf, đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc hỏi lời khuyên ngoại trừ đồng đôi hay Caddies thì không phạm lỗi, nếu phạm lỗi này thì thua lỗ trong đấu lỗ, phạt 2 gậy trong đấu gậy.
Back Door:
Một cú đánh ngoạn mục bóng bay về phía sau lỗ và rật ngược trở lại lăn vào lỗ.
Back spin:
Là nguyên nhân của quả bóng đột ngột dừng lại.
Ball Mark:
Là vết quả bóng trên Fairway và Green được tạo ra bởi trọng lực. Nó còn gọi là Pitch Mark.
Banana Ball:
Là đường bóng bay vòng từ bên trái sang bên phải như hình quả chuối. Còn gọi là Slice.
Best Ball:
Là một hình thức thi đấu từ 2 người trở lên chấm điểm theo đội, nhóm cho từng lỗ bằng cách chọn điểm tốt nhất của người trong nhóm, đội. Nó phù hợp để đấu lỗ.
Best Shot:
Là một kiểu thi đấu mà mỗi người một bóng và sau mỗi cú đánh, cú đánh đẹp nhất được xác định những quả bóng khác được đưa lại gần điểm quả bóng đẹp nhất để chơi cho đến khi đưa bóng vào lỗ. Nó thích hợp cho mọi cuộc thi đấu. Phổ biến trong đấu gậy.
Blast:
Là cú đánh trong cát làm cát bay theo bóng.
Blind Hole:
Là lỗ khi phát bóng, golfer không nhìn thấy Green.
Bogey Golfer:
Được xác định bởi tổ chức golf nhà nghề Mỹ (U.S.G.A) cho những người có Handicap từ 17.5 – 22.4 cho nam và 21.5 – 26.5 cho nữ.
Chip Shot:
Một cú đánh thấp, ngắn, xung quanh Green, nó phụ thuộc vào khoảng cách từ bóng cho tới Green hoặc tới lỗ.
Divot:
Là một miếng cỏ nhỏ bị cắt khi đánh. Điều này thường xảy ra khi một người chơi golf sử dụng gậy có độ nghiêng cao ( ví dụ: gậy sắt số 9, gậy P, W....)
Dogleg:
Là lỗ cong sang trái hoặc sang phải.
Double eagle
Hay còn gọi là ALBATROSS, rất hiếm khi xẩy ra, có nghĩa là – 3 gậy chỉ có ở những par 5.
Draw:
Là đường bóng bay từ phải sang trái nhưng kết quả bóng bay thẳng theo đường trung tâm
Dunk:
Cú đánh bóng bay thẳng xuống bẫy nước
Thuật ngữ Golf - 1
- Ace: Một cách gọi khác của hole-in-one
- Address: Vào bóng. Khi golfer đã lấy thế đứng và đặt gậy xuống đất thì coi như đã vào bóng. Khi gặp chướng ngại vật (vd: bunker) thì vào bóng được tính khi bạn đã lấy thế đứng.
- Back door: Cửa sau - cú đánh (hoặc đẩy) mà bóng chạy vòng quanh lỗ rồi rơi vào từ phía sau
- Back spin: Cú xoáy ngược, cú đánh bóng xoáy ngược giúp bóng mau dừng khi chạm mặt sân. Còn hay gọi là "Bite"
- Banana ball: Cú đánh xoáy phải (đối với người thuận tay phải), là đường bóng tạo đường bay hình trái chuối
- Draw: Cú đánh có chủ ý tạo đường bay từ phải qua trái (đối với người thuận tay phải). Là kết quả của cú xoáy ngược chiều kim đồng hồ khi chạm vào bóng.
- Gross score: Điểm tổng, là điểm có được trogn trận thi đấu, trước khi trừ điểm chấp
- Net score: Điểm thực, là điểm tổng trừ điểm chấp. Thường được gọi đơn giản là "Net"
- Amateur : người chơi golf không chuyên nghiệp. Không được nhận giải thưởng có trị giá cao ( hình như là không quá 500 đô).
- Birdie : điểm của lỗ thấp hơn 1 so với chuẩn của lỗ. VD lỗ par 4 mà đánh 3 gậy vào lỗ là birdie.
- Albatros : Mỹ gọi là double eagle - ít hơn 3 gậy so với chuẩn. VD par 5 đánh 2 gậy vào lỗ.
- Eagle : ít hơn 2 gậy so với chuẩn của lỗ.
- Divot : lỗ trên sân tạo ra so gậy đào lên sao khi đánh bóng.
- OB - Out of Bound : ra khỏi giới hạn hay rào. Nếu lỗ có qui định có giới hạn hai bên hông hay phía sau, nếu đánh quá giới hạn đó sẽ phải đánh lại từ chỗ cũ và phạt 1 gậy.
- Hazard : chỗ bẫy hay chỗ nguy hiểm - VD hồ nước. Nếu đánh vào thì sẽ được drop tại điểm biên giới của bóng bay vào hazard.
- Handicapp : nói tạm là điểm trung bình hay khả năng của golfer. Các pro của PGA đều có hdcp là 0 hay gọi là Scratch Golfer.
- Iron : gậy sắt từ số 1 cho đến 9 , mặt nhỏ.
- Wood : gậy mặt to để phát bóng xa, hồi xưa làm bằng gỗ như bây giờ đa số làm bằng hợp kim carbon hay titanium cho nhẹ và độ phản bóng của mặt cao.
- Hybrid : gậy kết hợp giữa wood và iron.
- Pitching Wedge : PW - thường là cây 48 độ sau cây số 9. Có hãng gọi là 10 iron.
- Sand Wedge : SW - thường là 56 độ. Đáy bản thường rộng ( gọi là bounce ) để chống cắm vào cát. Chuyên dùng để đánh từ cát.
- Gap Wedge - GW : khoảng 52-54 độ. Để bù cho độ chênh lệch giữa PW và SW nên gọi là GW.
- Lob Wedge - LW : khoảng 58-64 độ. Đánh bónh đi rất cao và gần.
- Lie : kiểu nằm của bóng - trên cỏ , sâu trong cỏ, nằm trong cát. Good lie , bad lie, bare lie ( rất ít hay không có cỏ ).
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